More About Eating Disorder Treatment Centers
Eating disorder treatment centers provide specialized care for people with different types of eating disorders, including:1
- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia nervosa
- Binge eating disorder
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Pica
- Rumination disorder
- Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)
Treatment often brings together therapy, nutrition support, and medical care to address both the physical and psychological aspects of an eating disorder.1
When to Consider Eating Disorder Treatment
It can be difficult to know when concerns about eating or body image may point to an eating disorder or fall within the broader spectrum of disordered eating.2 Regardless of whether you have a diagnosis, professional support can help you better understand what you're experiencing and what type of care may be appropriate. You may want to consider reaching out for support if:1,2
- Your eating patterns or exercise habits are affecting your physical health, mood, relationships, or ability to function at school or work.
- You've tried to change your eating behaviors on your own but continue to struggle with them.
- People close to you have expressed concern about your relationship with food, weight, or body image.
- You're noticing physical changes that may be related to disordered eating, such as changes in weight, energy levels, or your menstrual cycle.
- Thoughts about food, weight, or body image are taking up more of your time or making it harder to focus on other parts of your life.
You don't need a formal eating disorder diagnosis to reach out for support. Seeking help earlier may make it easier to address symptoms before they become more disruptive and is generally associated with better treatment outcomes.1
Therapies Used in Eating Disorder Treatment
Eating disorder treatment often combines different types of therapy, nutrition support, and medical care based on a person's diagnosis, symptoms, age, and individual needs.1 A treatment plan may include:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT helps people identify and change patterns of thinking and behavior that may contribute to eating disorder symptoms. An enhanced form called CBT-E was developed specifically for eating disorders and can be used across a range of diagnoses.3
- Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT): DBT focuses on skills such as emotional regulation and distress tolerance and may help reduce behaviors such as binge eating or purging, particularly when difficult or intense emotions play a role.4
- Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT): IPT focuses on relationships, life transitions, and communication patterns that may be connected to eating disorder symptoms.1
- Family-based treatment (FBT): Also known as the Maudsley approach, FBT actively involves parents or caregivers in treatment and is commonly used for adolescents with anorexia nervosa.5
- Nutrition counseling: A registered dietitian can help address nutritional needs, establish more sustainable eating patterns, and support a healthier relationship with food.1
- Medication: Medication may be part of treatment for some eating disorders, including bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, or for co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression. There are currently no medications approved specifically to treat anorexia nervosa.1
- Family therapy and support: Beyond FBT, family members and other loved ones may be involved in treatment to better understand the eating disorder and learn ways to support recovery.1
Rather than relying on a single approach, eating disorder treatment often brings together several of these services as part of an individualized treatment plan.1
Levels of Care for Eating Disorder Treatment
Eating disorder treatment is available across several levels of care. The appropriate level depends on factors such as your medical stability, symptoms, treatment needs, and the support available at home. Not everyone moves through every level, and people may step up or down in care as their needs change.6
- Inpatient and residential treatment: Inpatient care provides 24-hour support and close medical monitoring. It may be appropriate when an eating disorder has caused medical complications or a person needs stabilization before continuing treatment in a less intensive setting.6
- Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs): PHPs typically provide treatment for most of the day, several days a week, while allowing you to live at home or in supportive housing. A PHP may serve as a step down from residential care or a step up from outpatient treatment.6
- Intensive outpatient programs (IOPs): IOPs provide several hours of treatment on multiple days each week while leaving more time for school, work, family, and other responsibilities.6
- Outpatient treatment: Outpatient care generally involves regularly scheduled appointments with therapists, dietitians, medical providers, or other members of your treatment team. It may follow a higher level of care or be appropriate for people who do not require more intensive support.6
- Virtual treatment: Some eating disorder programs offer virtual PHP, IOP, or outpatient care, which may make specialized treatment more accessible for people who don't have a program nearby.6
A treatment team can assess your needs, recommend an appropriate level of care, and adjust your treatment plan as those needs change.
What to Expect at an Eating Disorder Treatment Center
Every program is different, but eating disorder treatment often includes several common parts:1
- Assessment: Your treatment team will learn about your symptoms, medical history, eating patterns, mental health, and other factors to better understand your needs and determine an appropriate level of care.1
- Individualized treatment planning: Your team will develop a treatment plan based on your diagnosis, needs, and goals. This plan can change over time as you make progress or your needs change.1
- Medical and psychiatric care: Depending on your needs, care may include monitoring and treatment for medical complications, medication management, or psychiatric support for an eating disorder or co-occurring mental health conditions.1
- Therapy: Individual, group, and sometimes family therapy can help you address thoughts, emotions, relationships, and behaviors connected to your eating disorder.1
- Nutrition and meal support: A dietitian can help you address nutritional needs and develop more regular eating patterns. Many programs also incorporate structured meals and meal support into treatment.1
- Family involvement: When appropriate, family members or caregivers may participate in therapy, education, or other parts of treatment. Family involvement can be particularly important in treatment for children and adolescents.1,5
- Discharge and step-down planning: As your needs change, your treatment team can help you transition to a lower level of care or ongoing outpatient support so you can continue working toward your recovery goals.6
Knowing what treatment may involve can make the process feel more familiar as you consider your options and take the next step toward getting support.
Eating Disorder Treatment for Different Populations
Eating disorders can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Some treatment centers offer specialized programs or adapt care to address the needs and experiences of different populations, including:
- Women and girls: Women and girls are diagnosed with eating disorders more often than men and boys, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Some programs offer treatment specifically designed for women and their experiences.7
- Adolescents: Eating disorders often begin during the teen years. Treatment for adolescents may involve parents or caregivers more directly, including through family-based treatment.7
- Men and boys: Eating disorders can affect men and boys as well, although they are diagnosed less often. Treatment may address concerns or experiences that can differ from those commonly associated with eating disorders in women and girls.7
- Athletes: Athletes may face unique pressures related to performance, weight, body composition, or appearance. Some eating disorder programs specialize in working with athletes while considering both recovery and their relationship with sport.8
- LGBTQIA+ people: Research suggests LGBTQIA+ people experience higher rates of eating disorder symptoms and distorted body image concerns than heterosexual, cisgender peers. Some programs provide affirming care that considers these experiences as part of treatment.9
- Adults and older adults: Eating disorders can develop or persist at any age. Treatment can be tailored to a person's stage of life, health needs, responsibilities, and support system.1
- People with co-occurring conditions: Anxiety, depression, OCD, and substance use disorders can occur alongside eating disorders. Some programs are equipped to address these conditions as part of the same treatment plan.1
How Long Does Eating Disorder Treatment Last?
There's no single timeline for eating disorder treatment. How long you spend in treatment depends on factors such as your diagnosis, medical stability, symptoms, treatment needs, and how you respond to care. Your overall timeline may also depend on whether you receive care at multiple levels as your needs change.
Some people may receive treatment through several months of outpatient therapy, while others may begin at a higher level of care, such as residential treatment or a partial hospitalization program (PHP), before transitioning to an intensive outpatient program (IOP) or outpatient care. Recovery isn't always linear, and the amount or type of support you need may change over time. Your treatment team can help you understand what to expect based on your needs and progress.
Evidence-Based Eating Disorder Treatment
Research supports several approaches to eating disorder treatment, although the therapies used can vary based on a person's diagnosis, age, symptoms, and individual needs.
For adolescents with anorexia nervosa, family-based treatment (FBT) has a strong body of research behind it, with studies showing that improvements can continue after treatment ends.5 For adults and older adolescents, enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) has been studied across a range of eating disorders and may help improve eating disorder symptoms and related psychological concerns.3
Eating disorder care also commonly takes a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together therapy, medical care, and nutrition support.1 Because eating disorders can affect both physical and mental health, coordinating care across these areas can help address the different ways an eating disorder may affect a person's well-being.1
Cost and Insurance for Eating Disorder Treatment
The cost of eating disorder treatment varies based on factors such as the level of care, length of treatment, and services involved, including therapy, nutrition counseling, and medical monitoring. Many insurance plans provide coverage for eating disorder treatment when it's considered medically necessary. Federal parity laws generally require mental health benefits, when offered, to be covered comparably to medical and surgical benefits.
Your coverage and out-of-pocket costs will depend on your specific plan and the treatment program you choose. Before starting treatment, it can help to verify your benefits, so you have a clearer understanding of what's covered and what you may be responsible for paying. You can use the insurance verification tool on this page to check your coverage.
How to Find an Eating Disorder Treatment Center
When looking for an eating disorder treatment center, consider the type and level of support you may need, along with any specialized care that's important to you. This might include treatment for a specific eating disorder, adolescent or LGBTQIA+-affirming care, or support for co-occurring mental health conditions.
Recovery.com can help you find eating disorder treatment centers in your area and compare options based on factors that matter to you. Use the search filters to narrow results by level of care, insurance, therapies, clientele, and other preferences. You can then compare programs and learn more about their treatment approach, services, amenities, and other details before deciding which centers you'd like to contact.
Sources:
- National Institute of Mental Health. (2024). Eating disorders: What you need to know.
- National Eating Disorders Association. (2026). Disordered eating vs. eating disorders.
- de Jong, M., Spinhoven, P., Korrelboom, K., Deen, M., van der Meer, I., Danner, U. N., van der Schuur, S., Schoorl, M., & Hoek, H. W. (2020). Effectiveness of enhanced cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(5), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23239
- Safer, D. L., Telch, C. F., & Agras, W. S. (2001). Dialectical behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(4), 632–634. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.632
- Le Grange, D. (2005). The Maudsley family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. World Psychiatry, 4(3), 142–146.
- National Eating Disorders Association. (n.d.). Levels of care.
- National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Eating disorders statistics.
- National Eating Disorders Association. (n.d.). Statistics.
- Barakat, S., McLean, S. A., Bryant, E., Le, A., Marks, P., National Eating Disorder Research Consortium, Touyz, S., & Maguire, S. (2023). Risk factors for eating disorders: Findings from a rapid review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00717-4











