Alcoholics Anonymous Step 10: 3 Types of Personal Inventory Explained
Stacy Mosel is a licensed social worker, psychotherapist, and substance abuse specialist. After receiving a Bachelor's degree in Music from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, she continued her studies at New York University, earning a Master's of Social Work degree in 2002.

Stacy Mosel is a licensed social worker, psychotherapist, and substance abuse specialist. After receiving a Bachelor's degree in Music from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, she continued her studies at New York University, earning a Master's of Social Work degree in 2002.
- AA Step 10 focuses on ongoing self-reflection, encouraging you to continue taking personal inventory and promptly admit when you are wrong.
- There are three commonly practiced types of inventory: spot-check (in the moment), daily (end-of-day reflection), and periodic (weekly or monthly review with a sponsor).
- Research shows that difficulties with emotion regulation are common in many mental health conditions, including substance use disorders. Building daily self-awareness may help strengthen this skill over time.
- Step 10 is not about self-criticism. It emphasizes balance by acknowledging both mistakes and progress.
Recovering from alcohol use disorder—which affected nearly 28 million people in the U.S. in 2024, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)—can be challenging.1
Support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) may help you build and maintain sobriety. The 12 Steps form the foundation of the AA program and can guide you toward a healthier, alcohol-free life.
Step 10 builds on the first nine Steps in a practical way, helping you apply what you’ve learned in everyday situations. This article takes an in-depth look at Step 10 and how to work it.
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Step 10 Explained
AA Step 10 says: "Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it."2
While the earlier Steps focus on understanding your alcohol use and making amends, Step 10 helps you maintain emotional balance in the present.
It supports long-term sobriety by encouraging mindful awareness, like paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in real time, so you can respond more thoughtfully to challenges.
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Why Step 10 Matters
Step 10 can help you notice and correct unhelpful behaviors before they build into larger issues. Practicing regular self-reflection may also support emotional balance over time.
Research suggests that challenges with emotion regulation are common across many psychological conditions, and improving awareness of emotional responses may support healthier coping strategies.3
Step 10 encourages an ongoing personal inventory, which means taking an honest look at your actions, owning your part, and making things right when possible.
3 Types of Personal Inventory
There are a few types of inventories that you can try, such as:
1. Spot-Check Inventory: Address Issues in the Moment
A spot-check inventory happens in the moment.
You might do this when you notice you acted in a way that hurt you or someone else. It works best for what just happened, not long-term patterns. Other inventory types may fit better for that. A spot-check inventory may help you calm strong emotions, get grounded, and build self-restraint for the future.4
2. Daily Inventory: Reflect and Correct at Day's End
A daily inventory happens at the end of the day. You review what went well and what did not, and you think about what you might change next time. This can help you build a more mindful attitude, understand your motives, and prepare for situations that might come up again.
3. Periodic Inventory: Deep Reflection With Your Sponsor
A periodic inventory happens with the help of your sponsor or your AA group. You review your actions over the past week, month, or another time period. Talking things through can give you feedback, insight, and ideas from people who have handled similar situations.
Step 10 is an ongoing process, so it is not something you finish once. It can involve regularly checking in on your strengths and your growth areas over time. Working on this step can build self-awareness so you can admit mistakes sooner and take steps to repair them.
Practical Tips for Daily Personal Inventory
Step 10 focuses on honesty, self-awareness, and self-restraint.
It also involves balance. Rather than focusing only on mistakes, this step encourages recognizing growth and practicing self-compassion.4
Here are some practical ways to work AA Step 10:
- Build awareness and self-restraint by asking questions like, “Am I treating others the way I want to be treated?”
- Focus on progress rather than perfection.
- Pause and reset when situations don’t go as planned.
- Practice empathy by considering other perspectives.
- Identify patterns over time through journaling, meditation, prayer, sponsor conversations, or therapy.
- Include what went well in your daily inventory. You can also name what you feel grateful for and what you have achieved.
How Step 10 Strengthens Your Recovery
Step 10 puts the previous nine Steps into daily practice. These earlier Steps help you build a foundation for recovery, while Step 10 supports consistent, ongoing growth.5
Step 9 prepares you for step 10 by helping you make "direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others."2
Step 11 focuses on spiritual growth and says that we "sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God, as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out."2
Research suggests that participation in AA and other 12-Step programs can support improved outcomes, including longer periods of abstinence, healthier coping and relapse prevention skills, and better psychosocial functioning.6,7
Finding Support Near You
If you’re interested in AA, you can search online or visit the official AA website to find meetings in your area. Meetings are widely available across the U.S. and internationally.
Some people start AA during rehab as part of group therapy, and many treatment centers also offer or encourage AA meetings.7 Based on your needs, rehab may include a mix of levels of care, such as:
- Medical detox, which offers medical supervision and support so you can safely and more comfortably manage alcohol withdrawal.8
- Inpatient addiction treatment, also known as residential treatment. You live onsite in a structured setting so you can focus on recovery.8
- Outpatient addiction treatment, where you live at home and travel to treatment on a schedule. Many programs offer flexible hours so you can keep up with responsibilities like school, family, or work.8
- Intensive outpatient addiction treatment programs, which provide more support than standard outpatient care and often include 9 to 20 hours of weekly treatment.9
- Partial hospitalization rehab programs, also called high-intensity outpatient programs. They often include treatment for 4 to 8 hours per day.9
- Aftercare programs, which provide ongoing support to help you maintain recovery. This may include AA, sober living, or individual or group counseling.8
Take the Next Step: Find Addiction Treatment and AA Support
If you're interested in a 12-Step program, or you're already part of one, rehab may also support your recovery. Treatment can help you stop drinking more safely, build coping skills, and make progress toward a healthier life. AA may complement that support.
Ready to begin your 12-Step journey with professional guidance? Explore addiction treatment programs that integrate AA into comprehensive recovery care.
Read More About the 12 Steps
- Step 1
- Step 2
- Step 3
- Step 4
- Step 5
- Step 6
- Step 7
- Step 8
- Step 9
- Step 11
- Step 12
- AA Big Book
- AA Promises
- AA Recovery Programs
- AA Frequently Asked Questions
FAQs
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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2025). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP25-07-007, NSDUH Series H-60). Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/data-we-collect/nsduh-national-surveydrug-use-and-health/national-releases
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AA.org. (2022). Step 10. https://www.aa.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/en_step10_0.pdf
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Gross, J. J., Sheppes, G., & Urry, H. L. (2011). Emotion generation and emotion regulation: A distinction we should make (carefully). Cognition and Emotion, 25(5), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.555753
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Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. (n.d.). Step nine [Audio recording]. https://www.aa.org/twelve-steps-twelve-traditions-audio-Step-Nine
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Alcoholics Anonymous. (2018). Frequently asked questions about A.A. https://www.aa.org/sites/default/files/literature/p-2_0824_0.pdf
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Kaskutas, L. A. (2009). Alcoholics anonymous effectiveness: faith meets science. Journal of addictive diseases, 28(2), 145–157. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2746426/
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Donovan, D. M., Ingalsbe, M. H., Benbow, J., & Daley, D. C. (2013). 12-step interventions and mutual support programs for substance use disorders: an overview. Social work in public health, 28(3-4), 313–332. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3753023/
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National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2014). Principles of drug addiction treatment: a research-based guide (third edition). https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/podat-3rdEd-508.pdf
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Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2014). What is substance abuse treatment? A booklet for families. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4126. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma14-4126.pdf
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