If you take Xanax, it’s important to understand how your body can become dependent on it and what happens when you stop. Xanax (alprazolam) is a medication doctors often prescribe for certain mental health conditions like anxiety and panic disorders.
While it can be helpful for managing severe anxiety in the short term, if you continue taking Xanax, it doesn’t take long for your brain to start relying on it. When you cut back or stop taking Xanax, your body needs time to adjust—and that’s when withdrawal symptoms can show up.
Xanax withdrawal can feel anywhere from uncomfortable (like a bad flu) to very tough to handle but knowing what to expect can help you prepare and get through it safely. Let’s look at what happens during withdrawal, the symptoms you might experience, and how getting the right support can make all the difference.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Never attempt Xanax detox without medical support. Withdrawing from Xanax on your own can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening, with risks including seizures and psychosis in severe cases. When you’re ready to stop taking Xanax, always consult with a healthcare provider first, never stop “cold turkey,” and follow a medically supervised tapering schedule that gradually reduces your dose over time. Even if you’ve been taking Xanax exactly as prescribed, your body may have developed a physical dependence that requires careful management during discontinuation.
Medical supervision ensures you can withdraw safely while managing symptoms effectively, providing tools and medications that make the process much more comfortable and significantly safer than attempting it alone.
Xanax belongs to a family of medications called benzodiazepines1 (or “benzos” for short). These medications work by boosting a natural calming chemical in your brain called GABA. When you take Xanax, it slows down your overactive brain, which helps reduce anxiety and panic attacks. That’s why it can make you feel relaxed, sleepy, and less bothered by stress.
Because your brain is designed to adapt quickly, it quickly gets used to having Xanax around. After just a few weeks of regular use, your brain starts making less of its own calming chemicals because it’s counting on the medication to do the job instead.
Doctors call this dependence. It means your body has gotten used to functioning with Xanax in your system.
You can become dependent on Xanax even if you’re taking it exactly as prescribed.2 Physiological dependence can happen in as little as 3-4 weeks of regular use, even at normal doses. That’s why doctors usually only recommend Xanax for short periods. The more you take and the longer you use it, the more your body comes to rely on it.
Addiction is different from dependence. While dependence is about your body physically adapting to the drug, addiction involves behaviors like taking more than prescribed, seeing multiple doctors to get extra prescriptions, or continuing to use Xanax despite the problems it’s causing in your life.
Not everyone who becomes dependent develops a substance use disorder, but the longer you take Xanax, the more your risk of addiction increases.3
When you stop taking Xanax, your brain needs to remember how to work on its own again. During this adjustment period, you might feel uncomfortable as your brain tries to restore its natural balance. That’s because your brain is relearning how to calm itself down without chemical help.
When you stop taking Xanax, you can experience several different kinds of symptoms. Here’s what you might feel and why it happens.
The physical symptoms of Xanax withdrawal4 can feel a lot like having a bad flu or hangover. You might notice:
Your body might feel extra sensitive during withdrawal, so everyday lights and sounds that normally wouldn’t bother you might suddenly feel too bright or too loud. This happens because Xanax is a central nervous system depressant, and without it, your nervous system has to work overtime to calm things down.
Withdrawal can also affect how you feel emotionally and mentally. You might:
You might notice that some withdrawal symptoms feel similar to the anxiety disorder you were taking Xanax for in the first place. This “rebound anxiety” is common and doesn’t mean your anxiety is getting worse permanently—it’s just part of the withdrawal process and will improve with time.
In some cases—especially after heavy or long-term use—Xanax withdrawal can cause more serious symptoms. If you experience any of these, you should seek medical attention right away:
These severe symptoms are more likely to happen if you stop Xanax suddenly5 (“cold turkey”) instead of gradually reducing your dose under a doctor’s guidance. This is why getting help from a medical professional during withdrawal is so important, especially if you’ve been taking higher doses or using Xanax for a long time.
No two people experience Xanax withdrawal exactly the same way, but there is a general pattern most people follow. Knowing what to expect and when can help you prepare and get the right support for your situation.
Xanax withdrawal symptoms6 often kick in within 1-4 days after your last dose. Since Xanax is a short-acting benzodiazepine, it has a shorter half-life than many other benzos. This means you’ll likely notice symptoms starting sooner rather than later. During these first few days, you might experience:
These early symptoms happen as your body first notices the absence of Xanax in your system.
The full-blown withdrawal syndrome typically lasts about 10-14 days. During this period, you might deal with:
This acute phase is when symptoms are typically most intense and when medical support is most important, especially if you’ve been on higher doses or taking Xanax long-term.
After the acute withdrawal phase, most people start to see gradual improvement. During this time, you might notice:
For some people, symptoms resolve completely within a few weeks. For others, some symptoms may persist longer.
Some people deal with lingering symptoms for months after stopping Xanax.8 Doctors call this post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). If this happens to you, you might experience:
The good news is these protracted withdrawal symptoms usually get milder and show up less often as time passes. For most people, they eventually go away completely, though it might take several months.
To learn more about long-term side effects, see our complete guide to post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) and how to manage these lingering symptoms.
How long your withdrawal lasts and how severe it is depends on several factors:
This timeline is just a general roadmap. Your personal journey might look different, and that’s okay.
Withdrawing from Xanax can be challenging, but with the right support and care, it’s a journey you can take on successfully. Keep in mind that the discomfort of withdrawal is temporary, and plenty of people have gone through this process and emerged stronger on the other side.
If you or your loved one is considering quitting Xanax, the first step is to speak with a healthcare professional. A qualified addiction medicine specialist can assess your situation and create a personalized treatment plan that may include inpatient or outpatient rehab and support groups. Don’t try to go through this alone—professional support is hugely important for your safety and comfort during withdrawal.
For help finding treatment options, search for specialized Xanax addiction treatment programs in your area. Recovery is possible, and support is available whenever you’re ready.
A: Withdrawal symptoms can begin within 6-12 hours after your last dose of Xanax, which has a shorter half-life than many other benzodiazepines. Symptoms often peak within 2-4 days.
A: Acute withdrawal symptoms typically last 1-2 weeks, but some people experience milder, lingering symptoms for several weeks or months. The timeline varies based on dosage, duration of use, and individual factors.
A: Home detox can be dangerous, especially after long-term or high-dose use. Always consult with a healthcare provider before attempting to stop taking Xanax. Medically supervised detoxification is strongly recommended for most people quitting Xanax.
A: You can find medical detox facilities by using our treatment finder at Recovery.com.
A: The safest approach is a medically supervised gradual taper, combined with supportive medications for specific symptoms, therapy, and self-care practices. Suddenly stopping Xanax use is never recommended.
1. Ait-Daoud, N., Hamby, A. S., Sharma, S., & Blevins, D. (2018). A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal. Journal of addiction medicine, 12(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000350
2. Kennedy, K. M., & O'Riordan, J. (2019). Prescribing benzodiazepines in general practice. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 69(680), 152–153. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp19X701753
3. Sellers, E. M., Niciu, M. J., & Frazer, A. (2018). A review of alprazolam use, misuse, and withdrawal. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 12(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0000000000000361
4. Pétursson H. (1994). The benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 89(11), 1455–1459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03743.x
5. McKenzie, R. R., Jr, Madadi, P., & Sharma, T. R. (2014). Alprazolam withdrawal delirium and brief reversible psychosis: a case report. The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 16(5), 10.4088/PCC.14l01668. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.14l01668
6. VandeVoort, J. L., & Castillo, E. M. (2023). Benzodiazepine Toxicity. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310652/
7. Hu X. (2011). Benzodiazepine withdrawal seizures and management. The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 104(2), 62–65.
8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2021). Xanax (alprazolam) [Prescribing information]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/018276s058lbl.pdf
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