Podcasts Childhood Trauma: 11 Ways Crit...

Childhood Trauma: 11 Ways Critical or Emotionally Immature Parents Shape Your Inner Voice—and How to Heal It

Childhood Trauma: 11 Ways Critical or Emotionally Immature Parents Shape Your Inner Voice—and How to Heal It hero image
By
Terry McGuire
Terry McGuire
Author

Terry McGuire is an award-winning journalist and news anchor turned mental health and hope advocate. The Giving Voice to Depression podcast that she created and cohosts has been downloaded more than 2.5 million times, and ranks in the top 1% of global podcasts.

Published October 25th, 2025

This article summarizes a powerful episode of the Giving Voice to Depression podcast hosted by Terry McGuire, featuring licensed therapist Carolina Bracco. Together, they explore how growing up with emotionally immature or overly critical parents can deeply influence a person’s mental health and inner world—and how healing and self-compassion can begin at any stage of life.

Bracco, a childhood trauma survivor herself, shares how patterns of shame, criticism, and emotional neglect create an internalized belief that we are unworthy or “not enough.” Yet through awareness, self-parenting, and compassion, she reminds listeners that healing is possible—even for those who never received emotional safety as children.


1. Understanding Childhood Trauma Beyond the Obvious

When most people hear the term childhood trauma, they often think of overt abuse or neglect. But as Bracco explains, emotional wounds—like being raised by highly critical or emotionally unavailable parents—can be just as damaging.

“There’s a lot that happens as a child that we don’t know how to process,” Carolina said. “When the kid feels like, ‘I can’t be mad at my parents,’ they direct that anger toward themselves. The inner critic grows from there.”

This kind of trauma isn’t about one dramatic event. It’s about chronic emotional invalidation, where a child’s feelings, thoughts, or needs are dismissed. Over time, that child learns to mistrust themselves, internalizing blame to preserve their connection with caregivers.


2. The Scapegoat and the Seed of Shame

Bracco shared that she was scapegoated as a child—blamed for family problems and burdened with others’ emotions.

“I was criticized non-stop, hit, and made to feel like I was the problem,” she recalled. “They mirrored their projections onto me.”

Being scapegoated teaches children that love and acceptance are conditional. This belief breeds toxic shame—a painful conviction that “something is wrong with me.”

In adulthood, this shame may manifest as:

  • Constant self-doubt
  • People-pleasing behaviors
  • Fear of failure or rejection
  • Depression and self-criticism

The inner dialogue becomes harsh and unforgiving, echoing parental voices that once judged or dismissed the child.


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3. The Inner Critic: When a Parent’s Voice Becomes Your Own

The inner critic often develops as a survival mechanism. When expressing anger or sadness wasn’t safe, that energy turned inward. Children learned, “If I’m the problem, at least I have control.”

But as adults, that same critic becomes an unrelenting internal bully.

“That inner voice tells me, ‘You’re worthless, you can’t do anything right,’” Carolina said. “My adult self has to constantly remind that inner child that it’s not true. It’s ongoing work.”

Learning to reparent the inner child means recognizing that voice and gently challenging it. It’s a process of learning to speak to yourself with compassion, patience, and truth.


4. Why It Was Safer to Blame Yourself Than Your Parents

Children depend on parents for safety and survival. For that reason, anger toward a caregiver can feel life-threatening.

As Bracco explained:

“It’s easier to be angry at yourself than at the people you love.”

That statement captures why many survivors of childhood trauma struggle to set boundaries or express anger even decades later.

The child’s mind reasons:

  • “If I’m bad, maybe I can fix it.”
  • “If I’m the problem, I can earn their love.”
  • “If I blame them, I could lose them.”

These early coping mechanisms may have protected the child then—but they become barriers to healing in adulthood.


5. Highly Critical Parents: A Hidden Source of Emotional Abuse

While physical or verbal abuse is more recognizable, chronic criticism can be just as corrosive.

Bracco defined highly critical parents as those who constantly find fault—never offering praise or unconditional love.

“Every day, there’s something wrong,” she said. “The appearance is never good, the grades aren’t good, the behavior isn’t right. You start to believe, ‘I’m the problem.’”

Over time, this dynamic can lead to:

  • Low self-esteem
  • Perfectionism
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Emotional numbness or disconnection

When every action is judged, children learn that love must be earned—not freely given.


6. The Link Between Toxic Shame and Depression

Terry McGuire, who has lived with depression herself, made a poignant observation during the interview:

“My depression tells me, ‘I’m not enough. I am worthless. Maybe not worth existing.’ It’s the same language you used.”

Bracco agreed. The voice of depression often mirrors the voice of childhood criticism.

That’s why many people experiencing depression don’t realize they’re also grieving unmet childhood needs—for validation, safety, and love. Recognizing this link can be life-changing.

When individuals trace those internal messages back to their origins, they can begin to say:
“That voice isn’t mine. It’s something I learned—and I can unlearn it.”


7. Reparenting the Inner Child: A Path Toward Healing

So how do we replace that cruel inner voice with a compassionate one?
Bracco suggests beginning with simple, somatic practices.

“Put a hand on your heart or your stomach,” she explained. “Say to that inner child, ‘I see you. I hear you. You’re safe now. You’re not alone.’”

This process, called reparenting, is about becoming the nurturing, steady adult you needed as a child.

Ways to reparent yourself:

  • Acknowledge your emotions instead of suppressing them
  • Soothe yourself through grounding exercises or gentle touch
  • Affirm your worth with phrases like “I’m safe now” or “It wasn’t my fault”
  • Set boundaries that protect your peace

Reparenting doesn’t erase pain—it teaches you how to hold it with love instead of judgment.


8. Emotionally Immature Parents: The Silent Wound

Bracco described emotionally immature parents as those who lack empathy, self-awareness, or the capacity to model healthy relationships.

“They can’t repair relationships or take accountability,” she said. “You as the child feel like the parent.”

This role reversal—called parentification—forces children to suppress their own needs to care for an unstable parent.

The long-term effects include:

  • Chronic loneliness
  • Disconnection from self and others
  • Difficulty trusting
  • Feeling unworthy of care

When a parent refuses to apologize, repair, or grow, the child learns that love equals self-abandonment. Healing means reversing that message—learning that your needs matter and your feelings are valid.


9. Breaking the Cycle: Becoming the “Good Enough” Parent

Both Bracco and co-host Carly McCollow emphasized that healing doesn’t end with personal growth—it extends into how we parent and relate to others.

Carly reflected on the compassion at the heart of this discussion, saying that emotionally immature parents often did the best they could with the tools they had. But as adults, it’s our responsibility to do better.

“Perfect parents don’t exist,” she said. “But we can all become good enough parents.”

That means:

  • Taking accountability when we cause harm
  • Repairing relationships rather than avoiding discomfort
  • Doing the work—through therapy, reflection, and honest communication
  • Modeling emotional safety for the next generation

Bracco reinforced this idea:

“When you attend to your inner child, you learn how to attend to your own kids. You know that frozen state, that sadness—and you show them something different.”

Healing childhood trauma is both individual and generational. When one person chooses awareness, it ripples outward.


10. Practical Strategies for Healing from Childhood Trauma

The episode concluded with a reflection from Dr. Lindsay Gibson’s book Recovering from Emotionally Immature Parents, offering two affirmations for survivors to carry with them:

  • “I am just as important as they are.”
    This helps reclaim equality in relationships that once felt one-sided.
  • “I have good stuff inside me.”
    This rebuilds self-worth that was eroded by years of criticism.

Carly explained that repeating these phrases during or after triggering interactions helps calm the inner child who still longs to be seen and accepted.

Additional healing strategies include:

  • Therapy with a trauma-informed professional
  • Writing letters (not necessarily sent) to express suppressed emotions
  • Journaling about your inner child’s experiences and needs
  • Connecting with supportive communities that validate your story
  • Practicing mindfulness to observe your inner critic without judgment

Each small act of self-acceptance challenges the old programming that said you were too much, not enough, or unworthy of love.


11. The Journey Toward Wholeness

Healing from childhood trauma is not linear, nor is it about assigning blame. As Carly reminded listeners, the goal is understanding—recognizing both the harm done and the humanity behind it.

When we move from self-blame to self-compassion, we begin to reclaim our sense of agency, safety, and belonging.

This process doesn’t rewrite the past, but it reshapes the future—one where love, honesty, and self-trust finally replace fear and shame.

“We can’t change our parents,” Carolina said, “but we can change how we relate to the voices they left inside us.”


12. Key Takeaways

To reinforce the lessons from this conversation, here are some of the most impactful insights shared in the episode:

  • Childhood trauma isn’t always visible. Emotional neglect, chronic criticism, and lack of repair can be as damaging as physical harm.
  • The inner critic often mimics a parent’s voice. Recognizing it is the first step toward healing.
  • Reparenting is a daily practice. Compassionate self-talk, boundaries, and emotional validation help retrain the nervous system.
  • Healing requires accountability. Both in ourselves and in how we show up for others.
  • You can break the cycle. By learning emotional regulation and modeling empathy, you create a healthier pattern for future generations.
  • Self-worth is innate—not earned. You don’t have to prove your value through perfection, productivity, or compliance.
  • Community matters. Healing accelerates when we share our stories and feel less alone.

These reminders reflect the essence of what Giving Voice to Depression offers: a safe place to hear truth, find connection, and rediscover hope.


13. Final Thoughts

This episode is a tender invitation to look inward—not with blame, but with curiosity and care. It asks listeners to honor the child who learned to survive by shrinking, pleasing, or self-blaming—and to now offer that child something radically different: love without conditions.

Bracco’s message is ultimately one of hope. Healing from childhood trauma takes time, courage, and compassion, but it is possible. Every small act of awareness—every moment of self-kindness—plants a seed for a more grounded, peaceful, and authentic life.

For those beginning this journey, remember:
You are not broken. You are becoming whole.

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