Learn 4 Types of Relapses and How to...

4 Types of Relapses and How to Prevent Them

4 Types of Relapses and How to Prevent Them
By
Natalie Baker
Natalie Baker
Author
Updated February 15, 2023

While I was in prison, I met hundreds of women who had histories of substance abuse. Like me, many of them were newly sober. To my great dismay, I learned many of them relapsed soon after being released. I couldn’t help but wonder…why?

Although I found out many different factors caused their relapses, the one thing many of them shared were the same negative thought patterns.

The Root of Relapse

Constant waves of negativity can quickly wear down your defenses and obliterate your willpower, creating the perfect conditions for a relapse. With that in mind, here’s a look at four relapses commonly brought on by negativity:

  • The Perfectionism Relapse Setting unrealistically high expectations for yourself can do more harm than good, especially if you can’t live up to your own standards. This inability creates feelings of inadequacy and these feelings can make you think you’ll never succeed in sobriety.
  • The Using-Everything-Else-As-a-Distraction Relapse There’s no shortage of time behind bars to focus on your recovery. However, in the “free world,” there are lots of distractions to help you avoid tackling the difficult tasks of recovery. As a result, your denial and avoidance can quickly lead to relapse.
  • The “Feeling Overwhelmed” Relapse After being incarcerated for several years, it’s possible to lose important decision-making skills and forget how to live a “normal life.” The thought of starting over – which includes finding a place to live and a job – can be paralyzing. Many of the women I knew relapsed within days of their release, solely because they felt completely overwhelmed.
  • The Social Pressure Relapse There’s a good reason to avoid people, places, and things from your past. If you go back to hanging out with the same old crowd, it will inevitably break down your discipline and cause you to revert to old patterns and behaviors.

Time to Get Back on Track

In short, it’s not uncommon to relapse. The fact is life’s hard; just because you’re sober doesn’t mean the hard days automatically disappear. Regardless of who you are or where you live, there will always be stresses, struggles, and unexpected setbacks along the way.

The key to a successful recovery is identifying your emotions and triggers. An understanding of where they’re coming from and what they mean will increase your chances of staying sober.

If you bury your feelings, it will likely result in a return to substance abuse. That’s why it’s so important to ignore your desire to isolate. Be brave and reach out to someone, like a therapist or a support group, who can help you talk through your thoughts and fears.

If you’ve relapsed, don’t be too hard on yourself. Use it as a learning experience and as an example of what not to do the next time.

Get Help For Yourself or A Loved One Today

Recovery may seem daunting, but effective help is available. Explore residential drug rehabs or specialized alcohol addiction treatment programs to find the right environment for healing. Use our free tool to search for addiction treatment by insurance, location, and amenities now.


FAQs

A: A relapse happens when someone returns to substance use after a period of sobriety. It does not erase the progress you’ve made. Substance use disorders are chronic health conditions, and setbacks can happen. What matters most is how quickly you seek support and get back on track.

A: The article highlights four common patterns:

  • The perfectionism relapse, driven by unrealistic expectations
  • The distraction relapse, caused by avoidance and denial
  • The overwhelmed relapse, triggered by major life stressors
  • The social pressure relapse, influenced by people or environments tied to past use

Recognizing these patterns can help you intervene early.

A: When you set standards that are impossible to meet, small mistakes can feel like total failure. That all-or-nothing thinking may lead to discouragement and a return to old coping strategies. Recovery thrives on progress, not perfection.

A: Major life transitions, like reentering the workforce or rebuilding relationships, can feel intense. When stress feels unmanageable, the brain may seek quick relief. Building structure, setting small goals, and asking for help can reduce this risk.

A: Effective strategies include:

  • Identifying personal triggers
  • Maintaining a structured routine
  • Staying connected to support groups or therapy
  • Practicing stress-management skills
  • Creating a relapse prevention plan with clear steps

Consistency matters more than intensity.

A: Reach out for help right away. Contact a therapist, sponsor, trusted friend, or treatment provider. Avoid isolating yourself or letting shame take over. A relapse can become a turning point when you use it as information—not a reason to give up.

Return to Resource Library

Our Promise

How Is Recovery.com Different?

We believe everyone deserves access to accurate, unbiased information about mental health and recovery. That’s why we have a comprehensive set of treatment providers and don't charge for inclusion. Any center that meets our criteria can list for free. We do not and have never accepted fees for referring someone to a particular center. Providers who advertise with us must be verified by our Research Team and we clearly mark their status as advertisers.

Our goal is to help you choose the best path for your recovery. That begins with information you can trust.