Learn / Breaking Free: A Guide on How to Quit Gambling
Key Points
Pathological gambling is a global public health concern affecting 0.12 to 5.8% of people worldwide. In the U.S., over 2 million people fall into this category.
Gambling is legal in every state except for Utah and Hawaii. Because it’s widely accepted, many people don’t realize when their gambling has become an issue. Problem gambling has devastating personal costs beyond financial debt, escalating into legal and mental health issues.
When you’re struggling with problem gambling, life feels out of control. But gambling addiction is treatable, and the sooner you address it, the better your recovery outcomes will be.
This guide will help you assess the severity of your gambling and create a personalized plan to quit, so you can reclaim your life.
Gambling addiction is a diagnosable disorder1 characterized by continuous gambling despite negative physical, psychological, and social consequences.
Problem gambling extends far beyond occasional bets or casino visits. It’s a harmful habit that strains your mental health and relationships:
While anyone can develop a gambling addiction, certain factors raise the risk. These include high impulsivity, early exposure to gambling, family history, and gender. Men are more prone to gambling problems than women.5
Stressful life events and loneliness trigger problem gambling.6 Someone may even lose their entire financial portfolio overnight. This heightens the risk of suicidality: 17-24% of pathological gamblers attempt suicide7 after a significant loss.
Recognizing gambling problems is the first step toward recovery.
Free, clinically recognized self-assessment tools can help you gauge your gambling behavior:
Psychologists recognize 4 stages of gambling addiction:8
While self-assessments offer valuable insight, professionals can provide an accurate diagnosis. There are counselors and psychologists with experience treating people in your exact situation.
Stigma is still a major barrier to addiction treatment—many people who want to quit opt to self-manage their gambling.9
Most gambling quitting plans include a mix of behavioral management strategies and interventions like workbooks and toolkits. Using these alongside professional counseling (and with the guidance of your therapist) is ideal.
These steps can help you put together a successful plan to quit gambling:
A strong support network promotes gambling addiction recovery.12 This can include trusted friends and family, support groups, and treatment professionals.
12-Step groups, like Gamblers Anonymous, are most commonly used for gambling addiction compared to other treatment options. These 60- to 90-minute meetings are held once a week, in person and online.
Opening up about gambling issues can feel intimidating. Try these approaches to promote understanding:
Similar to drugs and alcohol, gambling is often used as a coping mechanism.13 While it may not be realistic to completely avoid gambling triggers, developing healthy coping tools can help you change unwanted patterns:
Many people find trying new hobbies—or rediscovering old ones—to be an important part of their recovery journey. Because addiction takes up so much of our time, it’s important to replace it with activities that fulfill you. The options are limitless:
These activities are therapeutic in and of themselves—and you might even discover a new passion in the process.
Compulsive gambling strains finances. On average, people struggling with gambling addiction face $42,750 in debt.14 Bankruptcy affects 22.8% of pathological gamblers.
The good news is that financial responsibility empowers your recovery. Here are some steps you can take to regain control of your finances:
Rebuilding your finances takes time and effort, but it pays off: stable finances pave the way for a more sustainable, happier future.
90% of problem gamblers experience relapse,15 which is why relapse prevention planning is a crucial part of any healing journey. Relapse usually starts with early warning signs:
Progress is a process, and relapse is a part of the recovery process for many. Rather than viewing it as a personal shortcoming, look at it as a learning opportunity. Maybe you experienced a strong trigger or need to adjust your coping strategies. Lean into your support network, talk to your therapist, and reassess your quitting plan. If you keep taking steps toward your goals, you’ll eventually get to where you want to be.
Gambling addiction can have serious consequences for your finances, family, and mental well-being. If you’re concerned about your gambling and want intensive help to stop, search our list of gambling addiction treatment centers to learn more about treatment options.
Problem gambling involves an uncontrollable impulse to gamble despite its negative consequences. Frequent anxiety, sleep disturbances, and financial debt due to gambling are common warning signs. Self-assessment tools like the G-SAS and NORC Screen can offer insights into the severity of your gambling behaviors.
Create a personalized quitting plan with strategies like alternative activity scheduling, self-exclusion, and coping skills training. Workbooks, toolkits, and online resources can help. Consider professional support, like individual therapy.
Create a realistic budget, prioritize essential expenses, and explore debt management options. Consider seeking professional financial guidance from nonprofit gambling addiction organizations. Rebuilding finances takes time and effort, but it’s achievable.
“DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria: Gambling Disorder.” CT.gov. https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/DMHAS/PGS/DSMDiagnosispdf.pdf
Hollander E, Buchalter AJ, DeCaria CM. Pathological gambling. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2000 Sep;23(3):629-42. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70185-4. PMID: 10986732.
Fong TW. The biopsychosocial consequences of pathological gambling. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005 Mar;2(3):22-30. PMID: 21179626; PMCID: PMC3004711.
Fong TW. The biopsychosocial consequences of pathological gambling. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005 Mar;2(3):22-30. PMID: 21179626; PMCID: PMC3004711.
Moreira D, Azeredo A, Dias P. Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review. J Gambl Stud. 2023 Jun;39(2):483-511. doi: 10.1007/s10899-023-10195-1. Epub 2023 Mar 8. PMID: 36884150; PMCID: PMC9994414.
Wang C, Cunningham-Erdogdu P, Steers MN, Weinstein AP, Neighbors C. Stressful life events and gambling: The roles of coping and impulsivity among college students. Addict Behav. 2020 Aug;107:106386. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106386. Epub 2020 Mar 13. PMID: 32272355; PMCID: PMC8388113.
Marionneau V, Nikkinen J. Gambling-related suicides and suicidality: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 26;13:980303. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.980303. PMID: 36387006; PMCID: PMC9645554.
Patrice. Vick. “Common Phases of Problem Gambling.” Minnesota Department of Human Services, https://mn.gov/dhs/people-we-serve/adults/services/gambling-problems/programs-services/phases-gambling.jsp. Accessed 20 Dec. 2023.
Matheson FI, Hamilton-Wright S, Kryszajtys DT, Wiese JL, Cadel L, Ziegler C, Hwang SW, Guilcher SJT. The use of self-management strategies for problem gambling: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019 Apr 29;19(1):445. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6755-8. PMID: 31035978; PMCID: PMC6489359.
“Six Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Stress.” Harvard Health, 6 Sept. 2016, https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/six-relaxation-techniques-to-reduce-stress.
Okuda M, Balán I, Petry NM, Oquendo M, Blanco C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gambling: cultural considerations. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;166(12):1325-30. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08081235. PMID: 19952084; PMCID: PMC2789341.
Petry NM, Weiss L. Social support is associated with gambling treatment outcomes in pathological gamblers. Am J Addict. 2009 Sep-Oct;18(5):402-8. doi: 10.3109/10550490903077861. PMID: 19874160; PMCID: PMC3015181.
Wang C, Cunningham-Erdogdu P, Steers MN, Weinstein AP, Neighbors C. Stressful life events and gambling: The roles of coping and impulsivity among college students. Addict Behav. 2020 Aug;107:106386. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106386. Epub 2020 Mar 13. PMID: 32272355; PMCID: PMC8388113.
Grant JE, Schreiber L, Odlaug BL, Kim SW. Pathologic gambling and bankruptcy. Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Mar-Apr;51(2):115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.04.002. Epub 2009 Jul 10. PMID: 20152290; PMCID: PMC2824911.
Collier R. Gambling treatment options: a roll of the dice. CMAJ. 2008 Jul 15;179(2):127–8. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.080959. PMCID: PMC2443228.
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