Learn / How to Navigate Mental Health and Addiction After Treatment
Key Points
Recovery is an ongoing journey, and intensive treatment arms you with essential tools. After treatment, continuing to use these tools and learn new ones can sustain lasting recovery. Aftercare planning can give you resources for success.
Aftercare, also called continuing care, can reduce relapse rates, help you stay sober, and enable you to lead a healthy, fulfilling life1. You and your care team will create an aftercare plan detailing treatment options, support groups, and lifestyle habits to follow post-residential care. Your aftercare plan will be tailored to your unique needs, ensuring personalized recovery.
Completing intensive treatment is a milestone to celebrate; however, transitioning back to daily life after addiction or mental health treatment comes with a unique set of changes and manageable challenges. These obstacles can be broad and vary from person to person, but understanding them can help you navigate this phase more effectively.
One of the most significant difficulties in this transition is applying lessons learned in treatment to your daily tasks. Without proper guidance, it may be difficult to maintain these skills when you’re no longer in a trigger-free environment. Other challenges include rebuilding relationships, finding a safe home environment, and financial stability2—fortunately, the skills you learn and practice in aftercare can address all of these.
Aftercare services are a vital part of a successful transition2 and allow you to continuously practice coping techniques and stay connected in recovery. Although your recovery is your responsibility, multiple avenues of support can assist your journey.
Each of these support options plays a vital role in addressing different aspects of recovery and relapse prevention.
Creating a support network with strong relationships is a foundational aspect of long-lasting recovery. Social support in recovery can reduce stress, increase self-efficacy, and motivate sobriety or remission7. When you return home, you’ll want to connect with loved ones who supported you through the treatment process. Let them know how much their help and encouragement means to your recovery. Try your best to plan regular get togethers with friends and family, as avoiding isolation and bolstering these relationships can make recovery easier.
You may want to revisit relationships that were strained by your condition(s). This is an opportunity to practice the communication skills learned in treatment and show your growth, empathy, and patience.
Your social circle should fully support your recovery efforts, contributing to a healthy home environment. You can also adjust other factors in your life that create a supportive living space, including removing triggers (such as substances), decluttering your home, practicing mindfulness, prioritizing sleep, and building a routine with meal times, exercise, and hobbies.
Recovery is something you actively engage in for the rest of your life. There may be times when you experience uncomfortable feelings and situations; however, with the right tools, you can navigate through uneasy moments.
Triggers can look like stress from work, relationships, finances, and certain establishments. It may be smart to avoid bars or similar environments to prevent attending a high-risk situation. Recognizing these triggers and planning how to manage them can prevent relapse.
During treatment and after, you’ll practice using coping techniques, which can look like breathing exercises, regulating emotions through journaling, and saying “no” to situations that do not serve your recovery. It’s important to mindfully use coping skills in both uncomfortable situations and relaxed environments—that way, when a time arises when you need to use the skill, you’ve practiced it in low-stress times and feel comfortable using it.
You and your care team can create a personalized relapse prevention plan. This plan addresses potential triggers, outlines coping strategies, and identifies supportive resources, making it a cornerstone of successful long-term recovery.
Although recovery is alinear, all healthy progress should be tracked and celebrated. To ensure that you’re engaging in activities that suit your current recovery needs, you can have regular check-ins with your healthcare providers. What may have worked in the beginning of your treatment experience might not serve you years down the road. You might find journaling about your 1 month, 1 year, and 5 year goals helpful. You can also write answers to questions such as:
Staying flexible yet focused on your end goals can help you feel more fulfilled in your recovery. Every milestone, whether achieving 1 year of sobriety or simply having a good day, should be celebrated. Honoring your efforts can help you stay motivated and recognize how far you have come in your recovery journey.
McKay, J. R. (2009). Continuing care research: What we’ve learned and where we’re going. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36(2), 131–145. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2670779/
Manuel, J. I., Yuan, Y., Herman, D., Svikis, D., Nichols, O., Palmer, E., & Deren, S. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to successful transition from long-term residential substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 74, 16–22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310811/
Tracy, K., & Wallace, S. P. (2016). Benefits of peer support groups in the treatment of addiction. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 7, 143–154. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5047716/
National Academies of Sciences, E., Division, H. and M., Policy, B. on H. S., Disorder, C. on M.-A. T. for O. U., Mancher, M., & Leshner, A. I. (2019). The effectiveness of medication-based treatment for opioid use disorder. In Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Save Lives. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541393/
Junyue, J., Siyu, C., Xindong, W., Qinge, X., Jingchun, Z., Liming, L., & Guohua, L. (2021). Complementary and alternative medicine for substance use disorders: A scientometric analysis and visualization of its use between 2001 and 2020. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 722240. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604152/
Jeynes, K. D., & Gibson, E. L. (2017). The importance of nutrition in aiding recovery from substance use disorders: A review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 179, 229–239. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28806640/
Stevens, E., Jason, L. A., Ram, D., & Light, J. (2015). Investigating social support and network relationships in substance use disorder recovery. Substance Abuse, 36(4), 396–399. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4375072/
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