What Is Emotion Regulation? 10 Expert Answers On The Internet’s Most Searched Emotion Regulation Questions

Everyone wants to “stay calm,” but very few of us were ever taught how. Instead, we were told to control ourselves, calm down, or stop overreacting, without any tools to actually do that.

In this episode of Recoverable, emotion regulation expert Alyssa Campbell breaks down what’s really happening inside our nervous systems when we feel overwhelmed, reactive, or completely shut down. She explains why emotional regulation is not about perfection or self-control, why nervous system reset is not just a wellness buzzword, and why the only way out of emotional overwhelm is often straight through it.

This conversation is both validating and practical. Whether you are parenting, navigating relationships, recovering from trauma, or just trying to get through a stressful day without snapping at the people you love, this episode offers tools you can actually use. Below, we break down the five biggest questions the episode answers, using Alyssa’s real-world stories, science-backed explanations, and refreshingly honest insights.

1. What Is Emotion Regulation, Really?

Emotion regulation is the pause between feeling and reacting.

Emotion regulation is not about suppressing emotions or pretending you are fine when you are not. According to Alyssa, it is the ability to notice what is happening inside your body, find a pause, and then choose how you want to respond instead of reacting on autopilot.

Most of us live in reaction mode. Someone says something in the wrong tone, a child melts down, a partner asks the wrong question at the wrong time, and suddenly we are sarcastic, snippy, shut down, or explosive. That reaction is not a character flaw. It is a nervous system doing its job a little too well.

Emotion regulation creates space. That space allows you to ask, “What will bring me the most peace right now?” instead of defaulting to defensiveness or escalation. It does not mean you always get it right. Even experts do not. As Alyssa says, no one ends the day thinking, “I nailed it 100 percent.” And you are not supposed to.

How Is Emotion Regulation Different From Self-Control?

You cannot access self-control without regulation first.

Self-control is often framed as willpower. But, Alyssa explains that self-control is only available when your nervous system is already regulated.

When you are dysregulated, your rational brain goes offline. You cannot choose your tone, words, or actions effectively because your body is in survival mode.

Emotion regulation includes three pieces working together: self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-control. First, you notice what is happening in your body. Then, you use tools to calm your nervous system. Only after that can you access true self-control.

2. How Does the Nervous System Shape Our Stress Responses?

Your nervous system decides whether you feel safe, not your thoughts.

Stress is not just big life events. Stress can be clutter, noise, bright lights, competing demands, or a toy train repeatedly banging into a wall. Your nervous system is constantly scanning your environment, asking one question: “Am I safe?”.

When your nervous system detects threat, whether real or perceived, it shifts you into fight, flight, freeze, or shutdown. That is why logical thinking disappears when emotions run high. Your body is trying to protect you, even when the “threat” is just a stressful conversation or a busy evening at home.

A key takeaway from the episode is that regulation is not one size fits all. Alyssa explains how some people are sound sensitive, others are visually sensitive, and others are sensitive to movement or physical touch. What drains one person may not affect another at all. Understanding your unique nervous system is foundational to regulation.

3. How Do You Know If You Are Dysregulated?

Dysregulation does not always look like yelling.

Many people assume dysregulation only looks like anger or outbursts. In reality, it shows up in many forms. Anxiety, racing thoughts, fidgeting, sarcasm, people pleasing, shutdown, silence, and even inappropriate laughter can all be signs of a dysregulated nervous system.

Some people get bigger when dysregulated. Their voice gets louder, their body feels restless, and they feel an urgency to say something right away. Others get smaller. They struggle to speak, feel frozen, or want to disappear entirely.

Alyssa shares a powerful example from her own relationship. When she feels overwhelmed, she gets louder and more activated. Her husband, on the other hand, shuts down and goes quiet. Both are forms of dysregulation, shaped by what each person learned earlier in life about how to stay safe.

One of the hardest shifts is learning to reinterpret behavior. What looks like defiance, rudeness, withdrawal, or people pleasing is often a nervous system asking for safety. When you can recognize dysregulation for what it is, you can respond with regulation instead of escalation.

4. Does Nervous System Reset Actually Work?

Nervous system reset is not hype, it is biology.

A nervous system reset simply means returning to a regulated state where your brain is back online. Alyssa explains that much of daily life runs on habit and autopilot. Your brain loves efficiency. It will default to old patterns because they require less energy.

Resetting your nervous system brings your rational brain back into the picture. This allows you to make choices instead of reacting automatically. That is why regulation feels harder at night or when you are depleted. Regulation requires energy, and exhaustion lowers your capacity.

Far from being a trend, nervous system reset is essential for accessing self-control, healthy communication, and emotional resilience. Without it, we are stuck repeating patterns we wish we could change.

5. What Is the Fastest Way to Calm Yourself Down?

The most effective tool is also the most annoying: your breath.

Breathing is often dismissed because it sounds too simple. Alyssa admits she used to feel annoyed when people suggested it. But research and lived experience confirm that breath is the fastest way to regulate the nervous system.

Slow, intentional breathing pumps the brakes on stress hormones and brings the body out of urgency. It is accessible anywhere. You do not need equipment, privacy, or a special environment. Even a subtle exhale, like blowing out candles, can signal your body to slow down.

The key is not perfection but practice. Alyssa recommends building self-awareness outside of intense moments, using brief check-ins throughout the day. These micro-moments of regulation strengthen your brain’s ability to pause when it matters most.

How Does This Apply to Children?

A dysregulated adult cannot calm a dysregulated child.

One of the most important insights from the episode is that children borrow regulation from the adults around them. When an adult enters a situation calm and grounded, it signals safety. When an adult enters dysregulated, it signals threat, even if the adult is trying to “fix” the behavior.

Calming a child starts with calming yourself. That does not mean you always succeed. Alyssa emphasizes grace. Even responding with regulation 20 to 50 percent of the time can have a meaningful impact on a child’s emotional development.

Her parenting mantra says it all: the only way out is through it. Emotions move when they are allowed. Suppressing or rushing them only prolongs the struggle.

Check back next Thursday, 1/22, for part two of our continued conversation on emotion regulation with Alyssa Campbell.